What Type of Yoga is Right for You?
by the Staff of Yoga.com
You
may have heard about the healing and spiritual benefits of yoga, and
perhaps you want to try it. How do you get started? A first thing
you might do is to let friends know that you are seeking a yoga class
and see what you find out via word of mouth.
Below is a list of some different types of yoga you may discover
in your community. Finding a teacher with experience, and one you
feel a connection with is a place to begin. Often, you can try
out a class the first time for free. If you are wanting to start
very slowly, go for an easy, gentle, or restorative class. Svaroopa
Yoga and Iyengar Yoga are style to seek if you are worried about some
physical problem. Find a very experienced teacher who has dealt
with students with your problem, such as a bad back. Ashtanga
and Power Yoga have been curative for athletes, runners and people
with other injuries. Practicing power yoga has helped my computer
wrist pain go away. Do yoga very mindfully to make sure you don't
make any problem worse.
If you want a vigorous practice with an intense workout, try Bikram,
ashtanga, or power yoga. You will move from pose to pose continuously
and are likely to feel great afterward, if this is the style you seek.
A certified Iyengar teacher will guide you into the details of poses,
probably starting with standing poses which are considered the foundation
of a yoga practice. The class is a learning experience and not
as much of a workout, though it can be very challenging to do Iyengar
Yoga. Mats are used in almost all yoga classes to prevent slipping,
but Iyengar Style uses many other props like straps and blocks to
assist the student.
A good teacher will adapt poses to all bodies in the class so that
each feels like they are having individual attention. Look for a responsive
teacher who looks at bodies and makes helpful suggestions about which
way to move. Don't ever feel you need to be doing the perfect pose
and that there is judgement if your pose is corrected. Take it humbly
as learning, and know that each body is different with some folks
having ease at some poses and difficulty with others. Each person
has some things they are better at. Yoga is never a competition, but
a time for going inward to learn what the body is saying.
If you like chanting, try Kundalini or Sivananda Yoga. Kundalini
has a focus on the breath, and is a moving, somewhat energetic practice.
Some yoga classes may have a meditation period at the end. Yoga was
originally designed as a means to calm the body and prepare for meditation.
Many teachers like to have a time at the end of the class for everyone
to do savasana or corpse pose. You will lie on your back and breath
mindfully in a totally relaxed but aware state and feel the wonderful
effects of doing yoga. Go ahead and experiment, and go to different
classes and try different yoga videos to get the flavor of styles
you might want to try. Regularly practicing will make you fall in
love with yoga and the benefits on your body, mind, and spirit.
Ashtanga or astanga yoga as taught by K. Pattabhi
Jois is becoming more popular, as are other types of yoga. Expect
the teacher to move the students through a sequence of poses which
are followed in daily practice, with the same series until it is mastered
to some degree. Then the student moves on to practice another series
of poses which are more difficult. The series of poses (asanas) is
called a vinyasa. A vinyasa involves weaving in a combination of standing,
seated, backbends, inversions, balancing, and twisting poses into
sun salutation poses which include a standing forward bend, upward
dog, downward dog, and other poses. There is a focus on breath and
focal point of the eyes as one does a specific prescribed series of
poses, moving one to another. Sometimes a room is heated as one does ashtanga,
which causes the muscles to be very flexible.
"After ashtanga I feel strong and because of the breath-posture
link, the class has a quicker flow (than Bikram Yoga.)"
Bikram Yoga originates from Bikram Choudhury. His
system has 26 postures, which are practiced in a regular sequence
in a heated room. Bikram Yoga requires certainlevel of fitness and
is vigorous. The Bikram series is warms and stretches muscles,
ligaments and tendons in the order in which they should be stretched.
This yoga has been helpful in removing symptoms of disease and chronic
pain in the body, which seems to work if the practitioner keeps up
a regular practice.
"I think after a Bikram class i feel 'lighter' and it's a slower
practice than the ashtanga classes I have attended."
Integral Yoga includes postures, breathing techniques,
deep relaxation, and meditation as the core of the practice. The purpose
of yoga is to be to be easeful, peaceful and useful. Integral
Yoga is the system utilized by Dr. Dean Ornish, MD, in his program
for reversing heart disease. In a typical class, you gently
perform (without strain) a series of postures (asanas), breathing
practices, deep relaxation and meditation.
Iyengar Yoga is meditation in action .
Benefits include toning muscles, reducing tension, easing chronic
pain. When we strengthen weak areas of ourselves and open and stretch
tight ones, our body comes to a greater balance and freedom. Iyengar
is the most widely recognized approach to Hatha Yoga, was created
by B. K. S. Iyengar. Iyengar yoga is characterized by attention to
detail within poses and the aid of various props, such as cushions,
benches, wood blocks, straps, and even sand bags. The props assist
all sorts of people in doing yoga, and disabled people have been helped
by yoga with the genious of Mr. Iyengar. There are therapuetic
applications to Iyengar Yoga. Studying Iyengar Yoga will give
you a good knowledge of classic yoga poses so that whatever other
style you study, you will have the background details of how to do
each posture. The teacher focuses on alignment and inner awareness.
Awareness starts with the body and expands to other parts of the self
as one practices.
"Because you hold the pose for a long time you can feel your
body adjust into the pose. The class is a slow pace with focus on
correct positioning. After the class, you will feel feel stronger
and stretched and more centered."
Kripalu Yoga starts with the first stage, postural
alignment and coordination of breath and movement are emphasized,
and the postures are held a short time. The student progresses to
the second stage with meditation included and postures held
for longer periods. Finally, the practice of asanas becomes a spontaneous
"meditation in motion," sort of a divine dance. Dynamic, yet
gentle yoga postures and conscious breathing you will touch the peace
and tranquility that lies within. The essence of Kripalu Yoga
is experienced through a meditative continuous flow of postures fo
gentle yet dynamic yoga. A typical class includes meditation
and centering, breathing, warm up movements to heat up and prepare
for poses, yoga postures, guided posture flows and relaxation.
Kundalini Yoga is done to awaken the kundalini energy
in the spine by with poses, breath control, chanting, and meditation.
There is a focus on the breath of fire, and movement within the prescribes
sets of poses (called Kriyas). Kundalini Yoga has been successful
in helping people deal with addiction, and many find it a natural
way of getting high just by breathing and doing the poses. Kundalini
Yoga does not rely on difficult poses. As taught by Yogi Bhajan, it
consists of postures (Asanas) combined with special breathing (Pranayama),
hand and finger gestures (Mudras), body locks (Bhandas), chanting
(Mantras) and Meditation. In a typical class, expect
precise movements, postures, sounds and breathing that activate different
parts of the body and brain to produce specific results.
Power Yoga means ashtanga to some teachers such
as Beryl Bender Birch, and others have combined elements of Viniyoga
(adapting to one's personal needs), Iyengar (precise alignment), Bikram
(hot room, classical poses in a certain sequence), and ashtanga (vinyasa
flow yoga). In practice, power yoga often seems like ashtanga but
without the special sequence that is followed every time. A teacher
makes up a sequence, weaving up dog and down dog plus sun salutation
asanas with other types of poses. The practice of Power Yoga is vigorous,
and one is likely to work up a sweat. Sometimes Power Yoga is done
in a heated room which makes for soft, flexible muscles and helps
prevent injury.
Sivananda Yoga has a series of 12 poses, with the
Sun Salutation, breathing exercises, relaxation, and mantra chanting
as the basis. These are the elements in a typical class:
- Initial Relaxation
- Mantras and Prayers
- Breathing and Pranayama
- Sun Salutation
- Leg lifts
- Headstand
- Shoulderstand
- Plough
- Fish
- Forward Bend and Inclined plane
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- Cobra
- Locust
- Bow
- Spinal twist
- Balancing posture which is usually the peacock pose
- Standing forward bend
- Triangle
- Mantras and Universal Prayer
- Final Relaxation
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Svaroopa Yoga supports you in SvaroopaŽ Yoga poses
which promote healing, while you relax into a deeply peaceful state
of mind. Much healing can occur when you are supported in a yoga pose
more comfortably than you could create for yourself. Specialized
adjustments are applied in this therapeutic form of yoga which moves
slowly and gently with great awareness. Yoga Journal says "This
is a consciousness-oriented yoga that also promotes healing and transformation.
New students find this a very approachable style, often beginning
in chair asanas that are comfortable and have a deep healing effect."
Viniyoga addresses the specific needs of those present.
Viniyoga moves at the pace chosen by the individuals with a focus
on breathing in conjunction with poses. Viniyoga is used
to adapt the poses to the body and is useful for pregnant women.
Viniyoga encourages students to practice each asana according to their
individual needs and capabilities. Meditation, chanting, prayer,
and ritual may be included in the practice of Viniyoga.
There are other forms of yoga, often called hatha yoga which is the
physical posture doing kind of yoga. Apologies for not mentioning
all that you might come across. See our other pages on other wonderful
forms of yoga.
Enjoy the journey of transformation which begins on the mat as you
move into your first yoga postures!
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